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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine job requirements
  2. Interpret care labelling
  3. Identify fabric or garment cleaning requirements

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Workplace procedures include one or more of the following:

requirements prescribed by legislation, awards, agreements and conditions of employment

SOPs

work instructions

oral, written and visual communication

quality practices, including responsibility for maintenance of own work quality and contribution to quality improvement of team or section output

housekeeping

tasks related to environmental protection, waste disposal, pollution control and recycling

Australian Standards include:

the relevant industry or Australian Standards that are current at the time this unit is being undertaken

Information on care labelling includes the following:

country of origin

fibre content (e.g. 80% wool 20% polyester)

care instructions for:

hand washing

washing

drying

ironing

special requirements (e.g. hanging)

dry cleaning

prohibitions against specific actions, such as "do not bleach"

Care considerations include one or more of the following:

fibre used

fabric construction

trimming, interfacing, lining, decorations and buttons

design of article

dyes used

special treatments (e.g. waterproofing)

normal care treatment

Fabric problems include two or more of the following:

differential shrinkage

heat shrinkage

chafing

light fading and fume fading

hardening of printed fabrics

loss of body, lustre and sheen

holes, yarn slippage and fraying

discoloration or rings

loss of embossed design

relaxation shrinkage

distortion of bias cut fabrics

yarn slippage

separation of bonded fabric

garment failures


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include:

reading and following work instructions, standard operating procedures (SOPs), safe work practices

identifying fabrics and fabric problems for at least five (5) different articles

identifying fibre and fabric finishes, trims and embellishments that may affect handling procedures

using correct manual handling techniques

interpreting meanings of care labelling information

identifying care requirements and control measures for a range of garments and fabrics requiring different care considerations

determining measures to control fabric problems according to fabric handling requirements and work health and safety (WHS) practices

maintaining records

complying with Australian Standards for care labelling.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence must be provided that demonstrates knowledge of:

safe work practices and procedures and use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

Australian Standards that govern dry cleaning and laundry operations

common and fragile fabric types

fabric care considerations

main causes of fabric problems

common fabric problems

differential shrinkage

heat shrinkage

chafing

light fading and fume fading

hardening of printed fabrics

loss of body, lustre and sheen

holes, yarn slippage and fraying

discoloration or rings

loss of embossed design

relaxation shrinkage

distortion of bias cut fabrics

yarn slippage

separation of bonded fabric

garment failures

care categories:

general instructions and warnings

washing

drying

ironing

care instructions:

machine wash

hand wash

iron

hot

warm

cold

dry clean

tumble dry

high

low

medium

bleach

steam

press

Australian Standards for care labelling

control measures for the prevention of fabric problems

consequences of improper care:

customer dissatisfaction

customer claims

articles fail to return to original appearance

information resources on cleaning requirements

natural and synthetic single yarn fabrics and blends:

knitted fabrics, including weft knits and warp knits

woven fabrics, including plain, twill, satin, dobby, jacquard and pile

non-woven fabrics, such as felts, nets, braids, bonded and composite

emerging smart fabrics

common fabrics:

cotton

wool

flax

silk

viscose

acetate

nylon

polyester

acrylic

elastomeric

special fabrics:

satin weave fabrics

taffeta fabric

rib fabrics

jacquard fabrics

velvets

sheer fabrics

specialty woollens

fibre and fabric finishes, trims and embellishments

waterproofing

dyes

preservatives

tannins

finishes used for crease resistance

fire retarders

waterproofing or water-resisting finishes

coloration for structural or applied design, such as printing or dyeing

surface finishes for aesthetics, stability or serviceability

interlacing and interloping

trimming

interfacing

lining

decorations

buttons

embossing

embroidery

other

quality standards and practices

practices for recording and reporting

AS/NZS 4146:2000 Laundry practice.